The World Health Organization (WHO) recently declared that the current Novel A H1N1 Influenza (or "Swine Flu" meets two of these conditions, and has the possiblity to also meet the the last (a high degree of mortality). The possiblity of changing (or mutating) to a form that is more severe is very real, and therefore it was decided to take steps early to address this illness and its potential outcomes on society.
Past influenza pandemics have led to high levels of illness, death, social disruption and economic loss.
In a pandemic, the following practices are likely to be put in place to stop or slow the progression of the disease:
1. Hand washing and Respiratory Etiquette: Many diseases can be controlled by the proper washing of hands. Likewise, airborne diseases can be controlled by avoiding others when you are sick, covering your mouth and turning your head when coughing and by wearing a mask.
2. Isolation and Quarantine: Since disease is spread by close contact with other individuals, it is very likely that voluntary quarantine in homes will be implemented immediately. Individuals who have contracted the disease, or have been exposed, may be placed under a quarantine order requiring them to stay home. In either case, individuals need to be prepared with enough food, medicine and other basic necessities for potentially several weeks.
3. Mass Vaccination: A vaccine is currently being developed, and projections say it may be available as early as October but more likely in November. When a vaccine is produced mass vaccination will take place to protect our communities. While plans are currently being developed, exact details have not be finalized at this time.
For steps that you can take to help protect yourself, your family, your workplace or your community, please see the Checklists for Preparedness section. |
